Gender issues in agriculture and rural development in. Farmers cooperatives and agricultural development in. Trainers, course instructors manual, says publishers, uk. Evaluation of curriculum development process afzaal hussain doctoral research scholar. Because it multiplies results through its connection to other subsectors, the sector is a major driver of rural growth. Impacts of agricultural development programme adp on rural dwellers in nigeria. Full implementation takes place when learners acquire the planned skills, attitudes and ideas which are aimed to enable them effectively and optimally in the society. Youth in agribusiness within an african agricultural. In this way, the quality of training along agricultural value chains, terms of credit and the agricultural technologies, commodities and markets being advanced have a huge influence upon both the livelihoods of youth and the process of agricultural transformation. The challenges of agriculture and rural development in africa. Focusing agricultural education for better productivity in nigeria in.
The journal of agricultural education and extension. Agricultural education and extension curriculum innovation. Agriculture sector strategic plan assp ministry of. Implementation of nigerian secondary school curriculum. The agriculture sector strategic plan assp is the flagship plan for investment and development of the agricultural sector, in line with the national development plan to be implemented through a multisector wide approach involving the government of uganda, ministries, departments and agencies of government, district local governments, development partners, civil society organisations and the.
Following this, in 2008 the federal government of nigeria, through the nigerian educational research and development council nerdc developed and introduced the 9year basic education curriculum bec in schools by realigning all extant primary and junior secondary school curricula to meet the key. More specifically, we present an overview of the indigenous, quranic and the westerntype education before and after independence. The challenges of agriculture and rural development in. Agricultural extension service has to be competent in agricultural skills, to communicate efficiently with producers and stimulate them to acquire new knowledge. Factors affecting curriculum implementation in nigeria in. The declared aims of nigerias national agricultural policy are to i attain food security, ii increase production and productivity, iii generate employment and income, and iv expand exports and reduce food imports thereby freeing resources for critical infrastructure development and delivery of social services. Adejuyigbe abstract the fundamental principle of technical and vocational education in nigeria and the development of the new national senior secondary schools curriculum structures in nigeria is. Agricultural development intervention programmes in nigeria. What are the main factors affecting curriculum implementation in nigeria.
Analysis and comparison of the agricultural development. Nigeria s agriculture and food security challenges todays problems cannot be solved at the same level of consciousness that created them. Problems of agriculture in nigeria and solutions information. There is a great need for the federal government to enact good agricultural. Problems of agricultural development in nigeria and possible. International research journal of curriculum and pedagogy vol. In nigeria, agricultural extension services have been dominated by agricultural development programs adps funded through the world bank loans, based in each of the 36 states and the federal capital territory since the mid1970s adebayo and idowu, 2000. This paper examines the trend in the educational development of nigeria from precolonial times to the present, with a view to highlighting the progress made and problems encountered on the way. Pdf on jan 1, 2003, umohmac and others published philosophy of agricultural. Agricultural extension activity is important agrarianpolitical instrument of the state which stimulates the development of agricultural production. Assessment of instructional methods adopted by teachers of 97 issn 20550219print, issn 20550227online agricultural science in secondary schools for enhanced skill acquisition for selfreliance in enugu state, nigeria.
The problems and prospects of agricultural education in nigeria. Problems of agricultural development in nigeria and. The nigerian national senior secondary schools curriculum. In spite of the series of curriculum developments over the years, the nigerian education sector. Despite the strategies adopted by various governments in nigeria to address agriculture and rural underdevelopment problem, the story. The history of agriculture in nigeria dates as far back as before most other countries in africa, and can be segmented to the precolonial, colonial, and postcolonial era. By the year 2020, the world will have to support some 8. Pdf the new basic education curriculum in nigeria power. Between 2001 and 2007, agricultural sector accounted for 40 percent of nigerias gross domestic products gdp and 51 percent of job creation. Development of nigerias agricultural subsector will be imperative if meaningful and sustainable national development is envisaged. The curriculum inuse is the actual curriculum that is delivered and presented by each teacher.
Students are the central figure of any curriculum development. C the new 9year basic education curriculum by sunday n. Reengineering agricultural education for sustainable development in nigeria. May 07, 2018 droughts, floods and so on, are major problems of agricultural development in nigeria. Levels of agricultural education and curriculum emphasis in nigeria find, read and cite all the research. Impacts of agricultural development programme adp on. Levels of agricultural education and curriculum emphasis in nigeria find, read. In nigeria, basic education has been influenced greatly by these curriculum changes. The sector is being transformed by commercialization at the small, medium and largescale enterprise levels. Pdf reengineering agricultural education for sustainable. Modernizing the agricultural education and training curriculum. Gender issues in agriculture and rural development in nigeria. A description of key public policies and reforms that have shaped the agricultural sector in nigeria in recent years and a critical assessment of the policies as to their.
Successive governments in nigeria recognize cooperative societies as essential for the development of the agricultural sector. It is basically focused on the understanding of land tenure from a nigerian perspective, types of land tenure systems, the land use decree and its constraints in relation to agricultural production and above all, the impact of land. Extension training and curriculum development in agricultural education. Pdf this paper is on innovations in agricultural education programmes. Commercial, financial purposes other than educational. The research and development or industrial, factory model. Welcome to the national open university of nigeria s ecourseware. Enumerate the roles of agriculture in nigeria economic development. The ecourseware is a repository of available digital course material of the national open university that will help you in your course of studies. To address the challenge, nigeria s should adopt a twintrack approach, both encouraging agri.
Curriculum curriculum development philosophy case major concepts case courses introduction to afnr agricultural science animal agricultural science plant agricultural power and technology natural resources and ecology animal and plant biotechnology food science and safety mechanical systems in agriculture environmental science issues. Curriculum development is a continuous process and necessary. The program development objective was to strengthen the policy environment and institutional capacity to enhance agricultural productivity and market access among farmers, and to improve agricultural sector management. A summary non exhaustive list of possible qualifications comprises. Irjcp reengineering agricultural education for sustainable. The agriculture sector strategic plan assp is the flagship plan for investment and development of the agricultural sector, in line with the national development plan to be implemented through a multisector wide approach involving the government of uganda, ministries, departments and agencies of government, district local governments. Principles of curriculum development in agricultural education. In guyana and other caribbean countries, curriculum development or adjustment is. However, those formal elements are frequently not taught. Agriculture has undoubtedly become the most important subsector in the nigerian economy, next to petroleum.
Recent curriculum reforms at the basic education level in. Agriculture s contribution to the nonoil gross domestic product gdp was stable at about 40 per cent in recent years fdafmari, 2005. Currently, the agricultural development programme adp and university are the prominent government funded agrotechnology transfer systems in nigeria. Agricultural development intervention programmes in. Meaning of agricultural education agricultural education is a process of imparting knowledge, skills and attitudes. Agricultural development intervention programmes in nigeria 1960 to date. Adejuyigbe abstract the fundamental principle of technical and vocational education in nigeria and the development of the new national senior secondary schools curriculum structures in nigeria is to allow everybody to acquire technical. The nigerian national senior secondary schools curriculum and. A study of isanekiti dare ojo, omonijo corresponding author, registrars office, covenant university p. Ekiti state university, ado ekiti, nigeria oluwatoyin olatundun ilesanmi, phd comfort, afolabi, phd gender and development studies abstract women have been historically marginalized in all spheres of life. The role of agricultural education in improving the. International journal of development and economic sustainability vol. The agricultural life in nigeria, when looked at from the outside point of view, can be said to be favoured by nature. Environment, climate change and population growth challenges are putting pressure on nigerias natural resources.
The agriculture sector employs about 70 percent of the workforce, while accounting for slightly more than 40 percent of gross domestic product. Development of nigeria s agricultural subsector will be imperative if meaningful and sustainable national development is envisaged. This explains why the state of education in nigeria continues to be our national discourse at all. International journal of academic research in progressive education and development july 2012, vol. Revised program development objectives if any, as approved by original approving authority. This laudable goal was supported by the establishment of the agricultural development projects adps, river basin and rural development authority. An agricultural value chain is defined as the people and activities that bring a basic agricultural product like maize or vegetables or cotton from obtaining inputs and production in the field to the consumer, through stages such as processing, packaging, and distribution.
The history of curriculum development in nigeria curriculum development during and after the phelpsstokes commission 1925 to 1952 the phelpsstokes commission was noted for the initial failure to help in matching education to the needs of nigerians. Dear, nigeria finding greeting first of all thanks a lot for this site, i am a ph. Being a major investment in human capital development, it plays a critical role in longterm productivity and growth at both micro and macro levels. The problems and prospects of agricultural education in. History of curriculum development in nigeria peakng. The usage of inorganic fertilizers was promoted by nigerian government in the 1970s. Impacts of agricultural development programme adp on rural. The cpf for nigeria describes faos medium term assistance priorities and results, derived from nationally defined priorities and objectives, to be achieved over the fiveyear period of the countrys programming cycle 202017 the rationale for these five priority areas stems from the national commitment to attaining sustainable national food and security nutrition, as well as re. Mainstreaming in nigerias tertiary olabisi idowu aina, phd gender and development studies ibiyinka ogunlade, phd department of chemistry.
Droughts, floods and so on, are major problems of agricultural development in nigeria. Welcome to the national open university of nigerias ecourseware. Nigeria, having realized the effectiveness of education as a powerful instrument for national progress and development, adjusted her secondary school educational system to encompass diversified curriculum that integrates academic with technical and vocational subjects. These are compounded by natural and maninduced disasters, which often result in draw backs to development. The major reason for this was the excess attention given to academic curriculum. The usage of inorganic fertilizers was promoted by. Tvet curriculum development and basic skills unescounevoc. Hence, the governments need for technical support and assistance as well as capacity building in value chain development. Agricultural extension services an overview sciencedirect. Pdf impacts of agricultural development programme adp on. Enrollment levels in agricultural education and training programs should correspond to agricultural development and labor market needs world bank, 2007. Nigerian agricultural technology transfer policy since political independence emphasized transfer of technical information to farmers using various agrotechnology transfer systems.
Pdf on jan 1, 2003, umohmac and others published philosophy of agricultural education. Disparities between supply and demand within any level of the technical education pyramid leads to skill shortages, qualification mismatches, or skill gaps world economic forum, 2014. The bedrock of agriculture and agricultural development in developing countries of subsaharan africa is rural development, without which all efforts at agricultural development will be futile. Brief history of curriculum development in nigeria under the influence of curriculum changes, nigerias education system has undergone a series of developments beginning as far back as 1842. Pdf this study examined the reality of the impact of agricultural development programmes on rural dwellers in nigeria, using the people of isan ekiti.
In the development of the agricultural sector in nigeria, the relevance of agricultural education curricular cannot be ignored. Agriculture in nigeria is a branch of the economy in nigeria, providing employment for about 30% of the population as of 2010. A large majority of the farmers operate at the subsistence, smallholder level, with intensive agriculture being uncommon. Current debates and activities in the area of tvet curriculum development reflect a wide variety of issues and subjects, ranging from gaining basic skills that require few materials and little investment to vocational content in mass higher education. Curriculum inuse the formal curriculum written or overt comprises those things in textbooks, and content and concepts in the district curriculum guides. The nigerian agricultural sector has also suffered low output which has led to the massive importation of food items to feed the everincreasing populace.
The declared aims of nigerias national agricultural policy are to i attain food security, ii increase production and productivity, iii generate employment and income, and iv expand exports and reduce food imports thereby freeing resources for critical infrastructure development and delivery of. The universal basic education ube programme was introduced in nigeria in september, 1988. Agriculture as a development issue will remain a core challenge for nigeria for the coming decades. Problems of agriculture in nigeria and probable solutions the agricultural sector in nigeria is undoubtedly the highest employer of labour, employing about 70percent of the nigerian labour force. Society, schools and progress in nigeria, traced the development of secondary and.